TParameters.h

Go to the documentation of this file.

/* +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |                     Mobile Robot Programming Toolkit (MRPT)               |
   |                          http://www.mrpt.org/                             |
   |                                                                           |
   | Copyright (c) 2005-2017, Individual contributors, see AUTHORS file        |
   | See: http://www.mrpt.org/Authors - All rights reserved.                   |
   | Released under BSD License. See details in http://www.mrpt.org/License    |
   +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+ */

#ifndef mrpt_utils_parameters_H
#define mrpt_utils_parameters_H

#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstdio>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <mrpt/config.h>
#include <mrpt/utils/compiler_fixes.h>  // Disable MSVC warning 4251 in this class

namespace mrpt
{
        namespace utils
        {
                /** For usage when passing a dynamic number of (numeric) arguments to a function, by name.
                  *  \code
                  *    TParameters<double> p;  // or TParametersDouble
                  *    p["v_max"] = 1.0;  // Write
                  *    ...
                  *    cout << p["w_max"]; // Read, even if "p" was const.
                  *  \endcode
                  *
                  *  A default list of parameters can be passed to the constructor as a sequence
                  *   of pairs "name, value", which MUST end in a NULL name string. Names MUST BE "const char*"
                  *   (that is, "old plain strings" are OK), not std::string objects!.
                  *  See this example:
                  *
                  *  \code
                  *    TParameters<double> p("par1",2.0, "par2",-4.5, "par3",9.0, NULL); // MUST end with a NULL
                  *  \endcode
                  *
                  *  <b>VERY IMPORTANT:</b> If you use the NULL-ended constructor above, make sure all the values are of the proper
                  *    type or it will crash in runtime. For example, in a TParametersDouble all values must be double's, so
                  *    if you type "10" the compiler will make it an "int". Instead, write "10.0".
                  * \ingroup mrpt_base_grp
                  * \sa the example in MRPT/samples/params-by-name
                  */
                template <typename T>
                struct TParameters : public std::map<std::string,T>
                {
                        typedef std::map<std::string,T> BASE;
                        /** Default constructor (initializes empty) */
                        TParameters() : BASE() { }
                        /** Constructor with a list of initial values (see the description and use example in mrpt::utils::TParameters) */
                        TParameters(const char *nam1,...) : BASE() {
                                if (!nam1) return; // No parameters
                                T val;
                                va_list args;
                                va_start(args,nam1);
                                // 1st one out of the loop:
                                val = va_arg(args,T);
                                BASE::operator[](std::string(nam1)) = val;
                                // Loop until NULL:
                                const char *nam;
                                do{
                                        nam = va_arg(args,const char*);
                                        if (nam) {
                                                val = va_arg(args,T);
                                                BASE::operator[](std::string(nam)) = val;
                                        }
                                } while (nam);
                                va_end(args);
                        }
                        inline bool has(const std::string &s) const { return std::map<std::string,T>::end()!=BASE::find(s); }
                        /** A const version of the [] operator, for usage as read-only.
                          * \exception std::logic_error On parameter not present. Please, check existence with "has" before reading.
                          */
                        inline T operator[](const std::string &s) const {
                                typename BASE::const_iterator it =BASE::find(s);
                                if (BASE::end()==it)
                                        throw std::logic_error(std::string("Parameter '")+s+std::string("' is not present.").c_str());
                                return it->second;
                        }
                        /** A const version of the [] operator and with a default value in case the parameter is not set (for usage as read-only).
                          */
                        inline T getWithDefaultVal(const std::string &s, const T& defaultVal) const {
                                typename BASE::const_iterator it =BASE::find(s);
                                if (BASE::end()==it)
                                                return defaultVal;
                                else    return it->second;
                        }
                        /** The write (non-const) version of the [] operator. */
                        inline T & operator[](const std::string &s) { return BASE::operator[](s); }

                        /** Dumps to console the output from getAsString() */
                        inline void dumpToConsole() const { ::fputs(getAsString().c_str(),stdout); }

                        /** Returns a multi-line string representation of the parameters like : 'nam   = val\nnam2   = val2...' */
                        inline std::string getAsString() const { std::string s; getAsString(s); return s; }

                        /** Returns a multi-line string representation of the parameters like : 'nam   = val\nnam2   = val2...' */
                        void getAsString(std::string &s) const {
                                size_t maxStrLen = 10;
                                for (typename BASE::const_iterator it=BASE::begin();it!=BASE::end();++it) maxStrLen = std::max(maxStrLen, it->first.size() );
                                maxStrLen++;
                                std::stringstream str;
                                for (typename BASE::const_iterator it=BASE::begin();it!=BASE::end();++it)
                                        str << it->first << std::string(maxStrLen-it->first.size(),' ') << " = " << it->second << std::endl;
                                s = str.str();
                        }
                };

                typedef TParameters<double>       TParametersDouble; //!< See the generic template mrpt::utils::TParameters
                typedef TParameters<std::string>  TParametersString; //!< See the generic template mrpt::utils::TParameters

        } // end namespace
}

#endif