mrpt::math::CHistogram Class Reference

Detailed Description

This class provides an easy way of computing histograms for unidimensional real valued variables.

Call "getHistogram" or "getHistogramNormalized" to retrieve the full list of bin positions & hit counts.

Example:

CHistogram      hist(0,100,10);
hist.add(86);
hist.add(7);
hist.add(45);

std::cout << hist.getBinCount(0) << std::endl;      // Result: "1"
std::cout << hist.getBinRatio(0) << std::endl;      // Result: "0.33"

Definition at line 33 of file CHistogram.h.

#include <mrpt/math/CHistogram.h>

Public Member Functions
	CHistogram (const double min, const double max, const size_t nBins)
	Constructor. More...
CHistogram	createWithFixedWidth (double min, double max, double binWidth)
	Constructor with a fixed bin width. More...
void	clear ()
	Clear the histogram: More...
void	add (const double x)
	Add an element to the histogram. More...
template<typename MAT_VECTOR_LIKE , typename = typename MAT_VECTOR_LIKE::Scalar>
void	add (const MAT_VECTOR_LIKE &x)
	Add all the elements from a MRPT container to the histogram. More...
template<typename T >
void	add (const std::vector< T > &x)
size_t	getBinCount (const size_t index) const
	Retuns the elements count into the selected bin index, where first one is 0. More...
double	getBinRatio (const size_t index) const
	Retuns the ratio in [0,1] range for the selected bin index, where first one is 0. More...
void	getHistogram (std::vector< double > &x, std::vector< double > &hits) const
	Returns the list of bin centers & hit counts. More...
void	getHistogramNormalized (std::vector< double > &x, std::vector< double > &hits) const
	Returns the list of bin centers & hit counts, normalized such as the integral of the histogram, interpreted as a density PDF, amounts to 1. More...

Private Attributes
double	m_min
	The histogram limits. More...
double	m_max
double	m_binSizeInv
	((max-min)/nBins)^-1 More...
std::vector< size_t >	m_bins
	The bins counter. More...
size_t	m_count
	The total elements count. More...

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

CHistogram()

CHistogram::CHistogram	(	const double	min,
		const double	max,
		const size_t	nBins
	)

Constructor.

Exceptions

std::exception

On nBins<=0 or max<=min

Definition at line 22 of file CHistogram.cpp.

References ASSERT_, m_binSizeInv, m_max, and m_min.

Referenced by createWithFixedWidth().

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Member Function Documentation

add() [1/3]

void CHistogram::add

(

const double

x

)

Add an element to the histogram.

If element is out of [min,max] it is ignored.

Definition at line 42 of file CHistogram.cpp.

References ASSERT_, m_bins, m_binSizeInv, m_count, m_max, and m_min.

Referenced by add(), mrpt::math::CMonteCarlo< T, NUM, OTHER >::CStatisticalAnalyzer::getDistribution(), mrpt::math::histogram(), and TEST().

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add() [2/3]

template<typename MAT_VECTOR_LIKE , typename = typename MAT_VECTOR_LIKE::Scalar>

void mrpt::math::CHistogram::add ( const MAT_VECTOR_LIKE &  x )

inline

Add all the elements from a MRPT container to the histogram.

If an element is out of [min,max] it is ignored.

Definition at line 69 of file CHistogram.h.

References add().

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add() [3/3]

template<typename T >

void mrpt::math::CHistogram::add ( const std::vector< T > &  x )

inline

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

Definition at line 77 of file CHistogram.h.

References add().

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clear()

void CHistogram::clear

(

)

Clear the histogram:

Definition at line 33 of file CHistogram.cpp.

References m_bins, and m_count.

Referenced by TEST().

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createWithFixedWidth()

CHistogram CHistogram::createWithFixedWidth ( double  min, double  max, double  binWidth  )

inline

Constructor with a fixed bin width.

Exceptions

std::exception

On max<=min or width<=0

Definition at line 97 of file CHistogram.cpp.

References ASSERT_, and CHistogram().

Referenced by mrpt::math::CMonteCarlo< T, NUM, OTHER >::CStatisticalAnalyzer::getDistribution().

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getBinCount()

size_t CHistogram::getBinCount

(

const size_t

index

)

const

Retuns the elements count into the selected bin index, where first one is 0.

Exceptions

std::exception

On invalid index

Definition at line 57 of file CHistogram.cpp.

References m_bins, and THROW_EXCEPTION.

getBinRatio()

double CHistogram::getBinRatio

(

const size_t

index

)

const

Retuns the ratio in [0,1] range for the selected bin index, where first one is 0.

It returns 0 if no elements have been added.

Exceptions

std::exception

On invalid index.

Definition at line 67 of file CHistogram.cpp.

References m_bins, m_count, and THROW_EXCEPTION.

getHistogram()

void CHistogram::getHistogram	(	std::vector< double > &	x,
		std::vector< double > &	hits
	)		const

Returns the list of bin centers & hit counts.

See also

getHistogramNormalized

Definition at line 77 of file CHistogram.cpp.

References mrpt::math::linspace(), m_bins, m_max, and m_min.

Referenced by mrpt::math::histogram(), and TEST().

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getHistogramNormalized()

void CHistogram::getHistogramNormalized	(	std::vector< double > &	x,
		std::vector< double > &	hits
	)		const

Returns the list of bin centers & hit counts, normalized such as the integral of the histogram, interpreted as a density PDF, amounts to 1.

See also

getHistogram

Definition at line 86 of file CHistogram.cpp.

References mrpt::math::linspace(), m_bins, m_binSizeInv, m_count, m_max, and m_min.

Referenced by mrpt::math::histogram().

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Member Data Documentation

m_bins

std::vector<size_t> mrpt::math::CHistogram::m_bins

private

The bins counter.

Definition at line 41 of file CHistogram.h.

Referenced by add(), clear(), getBinCount(), getBinRatio(), getHistogram(), and getHistogramNormalized().

m_binSizeInv

double mrpt::math::CHistogram::m_binSizeInv

private

((max-min)/nBins)^-1

Definition at line 39 of file CHistogram.h.

Referenced by add(), CHistogram(), and getHistogramNormalized().

m_count

size_t mrpt::math::CHistogram::m_count

private

The total elements count.

Definition at line 43 of file CHistogram.h.

Referenced by add(), clear(), getBinRatio(), and getHistogramNormalized().

m_max

double mrpt::math::CHistogram::m_max

private

Definition at line 37 of file CHistogram.h.

Referenced by add(), CHistogram(), getHistogram(), and getHistogramNormalized().

m_min

double mrpt::math::CHistogram::m_min

private

The histogram limits.

Definition at line 37 of file CHistogram.h.

Referenced by add(), CHistogram(), getHistogram(), and getHistogramNormalized().